[Advaita-l] kshetra and kshetraj~na
kuntimaddi sadananda
kuntimaddisada at yahoo.com
Tue Jun 17 06:02:47 CDT 2003
I may be reposting this again since I was not sure it came out
yesterday. If you find it as duplication, my apologies.
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Advaitic interpretation of the sloka, as I understand.
"idam shareeram kountEya kshEtramityabhideeyate"
There is a line after this yetat dyo vettitam praahuH kshetraj~na
iti tadvidaH|
There are only two factors that have been specified here one is the
field and another is knower of this field. It is the same as saying
that there is a saakshee that knows his kshetra . Everybody knows
their body and also mistakes that they are the body that is part of
adhyaasa and that is why the whole Geetopadesha starts.
Krishna now goes one step further in the next sloka that was quoted.
He does not need to do this second sloka since he has already defined
the kshetraj~na is the one who knows his body. That is every jiiva
there can be million, but each jiiva knows its body and tries to
protect it.
"kshEtrajnyam chApi mAm viddhi sarva kshEtrEshu bhArata"
For me this in fact reinforces who that saakshee really is. There are
two words - cha api - Essentially telling arjuna that 'know also that' -
otherwise each jiiva may misunderstand that he is the kshetraj~na and
stops with that. Hence the word 'also' is specifically used by Krishna.
Therefore Krishna is now giving a broader perspective of true nature
of jiiva or true nature of the kshetraj~na in the above statement. This
is perfectly clear to me. There is samanvaya with this and tat tvam asi
statement. Who said that geeta does not teach advaita?
>"KshEtrajnya" is one who knows all bodies (sarva kshEtrEshu).
Yes.
In this statement Krishna provides further clarification of who that
kshetraj~na really is.
Since he has already established in the first sloka it is saakshee
that knows the shaariiram in each jiiva, this statement in the second
sloka becomes a pramaaNa vaakyam to provide a new knowledge that there
is really only one kshetraj~na. That there are many jiiva-s each
knowinig its own kshetra are only notional and not factual. Ignorance
is taking the notional as factual. Krishna as a teacher is now
providing a new understanding which jiiva does not knowother wise. In
that sense Shaastra becomes a pramaaNa - otherwise I donot need Geeta to
tell me that I know my body. I already know that even before I opend
geeta book.
Krishna goes one step more to define what is real j~naana in the second
part of this sloka. After identifying oneness or advaitic nature of the
reality, the knowledge of the what is ksehtra and who is rally that
kshetraj~na; the knowedge of these constitutes in his opinition true
knowledge. Such a j~naani is the one whom he likes as the greatest
Bhakta - that essentially equating what is the true bhakkti too. I see
beautiful samanvaya in all these statements.
>and for this reason it can not be jeevAtma.
Yes, for that reason jiivaatma is notional and not factual and we need
shaastra to remove that notional misunderstanding. And that my friend
becomes a true knowledge.
>Scientists estimate that
>so far only 20% of all land-roving animals have been identified, and
they
>estimate 1.3 trillion species to exist in the ocean.
>Whoever thinks that Geeta is teaching that this jeevAtman himself is
>"KshEtrajnya" in "sarva kshEtrEshu" should come forward to help our
>scientists with the the remaining 80% or accept the fact that it is
only
>correct to
>say that only the Creator can be the Kshetrajnya in "sarva kshEtrEshu"
I failed to see any relevancy of the above statement or logic of
helping the scientists in discovering of unknown species as part of
knowing that in all ksehtra-s there is really one conscious entity as
kshetraj~na. If one say it is the same metal Au in all golden
ornaments, does that mean one should know all the ornaments that have
been created or yet to he created out of gold. " yatha soumya, ekena
lohamaNinaa sarvam lohamayam vij~naata ... vaachaarambhanam vikaaro
naamadheyam| lohamityava satyam.". I do not need to help any scientist
to discover new species or goldsmith to identify gold in new gold
ornaments to prove adviatic nature of the reality.
You can see this is just another example of type of objections against
Advaita. I will try not to generalize this as the measure of the
quality of the objections dvaitins are raising against Advaita!
The rest of the mail is irrelevant for me since it is build on the same
misinterpretations.
Hari OM!
Sadananda
=====
What you have is His gift to you and what you do with what you have is your gift to Him - Swami Chinmayananda.
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