Namaste, Just to add to this: To the slOka of pUrva pITika of viSNu sahasranAma: paramaM yO mahat tEjaH paramaM yO mahat tapaH paramaM yO mahadbrahma paramaM yaH parAyaNaM Acharya Sankara translates the word *paramaM* as uttama / utkriSTa only. regs, sriram