[Advaita-l] Who is Ishwara? He is NARAYANA only. Beautiful and soothing Narayana Bhajan
Venkatraghavan S
agnimile at gmail.com
Thu May 25 08:03:17 EDT 2017
Sure, it is from Bhagavat Gita BhAshya 13.2. You can find it in
advaitasharada.
Regards
Venkatraghavan
On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 12:30 PM, Kalyan <kalyan_kg at yahoo.com> wrote:
> Please give reference for the second Sanskrit quotation, so that I will
> know where exactly to look for.
>
> Regards
> Kalyan
>
> --------------------------------------------
> On Thu, 5/25/17, Venkatraghavan S <agnimile at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Subject: Re: [Advaita-l] Who is Ishwara? He is NARAYANA only. Beautiful
> and soothing Narayana Bhajan
> To: "A discussion group for Advaita Vedanta" <advaita-l at lists.advaita-
> vedanta.org>, "Kalyan" <kalyan_kg at yahoo.com>
> Date: Thursday, May 25, 2017, 10:54 AM
>
> On
> 25 May 2017 9:47 a.m., "Kalyan via Advaita-l"
> <advaita-l at lists.advaita-
> vedanta.org> wrote
>
> Now, if the Atman is appearing to be affected
> by ignorance, to whom does it appear that the Atman is under
> ignorance? Who is under the impression that the Atman is
> under the ignorance? It should be to the Atman itself for
> the Atman is the only conscious entity.
>
> Please note that in saying that Atma
> is the only conscious entity, you are already arguing from a
> pAramArthika viewpoint - you have therefore admitted that
> there are no divisions within it. If Atma is the only thing,
> and it happens to be divisionless how can it know anything,
> when the very act of knowing requires a division between the
> knower, known and the instrument of knowledge? Which is
> precisely why Gaudapada says that there is neither mukti nor
> bandha, neither a seeker, nor the sought, neither creation
> nor destruction for such an Atma. न निरोधो
> न चोत्पत्तिर्न बद्धो न
> च साधकः । न
> मुमुक्षुर्न वै मुक्त
> इत्येषा परमार्थता
> ॥
> Therefore, the
> Atman thinks that it is under ignorance when it is not
> really under ignorance. But, this is a contradiction since
> such a thinking itself is a real ignorance as the Atman is
> thinking mistakenly. So the Atman is under ignorance and
> free from ignorance, simultaneously. Thus, the advaitic
> position leads to a contradiction.
>
> The moment you talk of Atma being
> under the impression that it is ignorant, you are already
> presupposing that it has a mind with which to form such an
> impression. You have already come to vyavahAra. The question
> becomes, is Atma aware of its own ignorance (even
> mistakenly)? Your argument is based on Atma being under the
> impression that it is ignorant - therefore Atma must know
> that it is ignorant.
> It is precisely because you say Atma
> is aware of ignorance (even mistakenly) that ignorance
> cannot be its own dharma. Just as fire cannot burn itself,
> nor can the eye see itself, the partless conscious
> principle, Atma, cannot know an ignorance if it really
> belonged to it. Hence Shankaracharya says in the kshetrajna
> bhAshya in the Gita
> संवेद्यत्वाच्च तेषां
> प्रदीपप्रकाशवत् न
> ज्ञातृधर्मत्वम् —
> संवेद्यत्वादेव
> स्वात्मव्यतिरिक्तसंवेद्यत्वम्
> ; सर्वकरणवियोगे च
> कैवल्ये सर्ववादिभिः
> अविद्यादिदोषवत्त्वानभ्युपगमात्
> ।
> Therefore, the
> very premise of your question is incorrect. NirguNa Atma
> cannot know ignorance for two reasons - it lacks the
> instrument with which to know anything, let alone ignorance.
> Secondly, even if it does have an instrument, ignorance
> cannot be a property of the partless Atma - if it knows an
> ignorance, then ipso facto, that ignorance is not a property
> of the knower, but the known.
> Regards,Venkatraghavan
>
>
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