[Advaita-l] Everything other than Brahman is TriguNAtmika - Bh.Gita and Shankara

V Subrahmanian v.subrahmanian at gmail.com
Wed Sep 4 04:43:07 EDT 2024


Namaste

In this URL are an assortment of passages from Shankara's Bhashya:

https://tinyurl.com/5n69rfet

where he holds Maya/Prakriti to be TriguNAtmika, made of three gunas:
sattva, rajas and tamas.  He says explicitly too that 'everything' is
TriguNAtmika:

तत्र च सर्वस्य त्रिगुणात्मकत्वात् संसारकारणनिवृत्त्यनुपपत्तौ प्राप्तायाम् ,
introduction to BG 18.41.

The BG.40 says:

न तदस्ति पृथिव्यां वा दिवि देवेषु वा पुनः ।
सत्त्वं प्रकृतिजैर्मुक्तं यदेभिः स्यात्त्रिभिर्गुणैः ॥ ४० ॥
न तत् अस्ति तत् नास्ति पृथिव्यां वा मनुष्यादिषु सत्त्वं प्राणिजातम्
अन्यद्वा अप्राणि, दिवि देवेषु वा पुनः सत्त्वम् , प्रकृतिजैः प्रकृतितः जातैः
एभिः त्रिभिः गुणैः सत्त्वादिभिः मुक्तं परित्यक्तं यत् स्यात् , न तत् अस्ति
इति पूर्वेण सम्बन्धः ॥ ४० ॥

There is nothing in the entire creation, cosmos, of the 14 worlds, the
BrahmanDa, that is bereft of / devoid of the three guNas of prakriti.

Only Brahman is beyond this rule since Brahman transcends Prakriti.

Thus, for the Bh.gita and Shankara 'everything other than Brahman' is
TrigunAtmika. Since the world is a product of the Prakriti that is
Trigunatmika, and Maya/avyakta/avidya are triguNAtmika, there is no way to
exclude avidya/ajnana, which are only synonyms for Prakriti/Maya as not
triguNatmika.The mUla kaaraNam Prakriti itself is admitted by Shankara and
the Gita to be triguNAtmika. Hence the effect, kArya, of prakriti, is also
triguNAtmika.

warm regards
subbu


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