[Advaita-l] Why only jagat is mithya and jeeva is brahman !!?? - Samanvaya

[Aurobind Padiyath]

Sri Venkatraghavanji,
We all have the habit of using not the right words for right expression.
This leads to confusion.

So I wanted to bring out that. Now coming to the core difference,
Jagat as names and forms is superimposed on the Sat. Because the names and
forms are not trikAlaAbhaditham. Hence not Satyam. If one can look deep
into those names and forms, what they will realise is that they are
superimposed on the Satyam and BhAnam. In other words Sat and Chit. This
means what is the reality is That Sat and Chit. Jagat is a transactional
world which is ever changing superimposed on the Permanent Sat-Chit-Ananda.
Hence Jagat in reality is Sat only. Even though transactionaly it may
temporarily appear to be real.

Regards,
Aurobind


On Thu, 28 Apr 2016 13:13 Venkatraghavan S, <agnimile at gmail.com> wrote:

> Haha, I meant figuratively sir. It is mutual superimposition - transposing
> existence from sat to anritam, and transferring parichinnatvam, etc from
> anritam to sat.
>
> You don't need to be an actual swan to separate the two - Viveka is
> sufficient :)
> That's why the highest group of sanyAsis are called paramahamsA -
> metaphorically!
>
> Regards,
> Venkatraghavan
> On 28 Apr 2016 8:34 a.m., "Aurobind Padiyath" <aurobind.padiyath at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Sri Venkatraghavanji,
>>
>> "
>> Your adhyAsa of asat on sat is my mithunikaraNam.
>> MithunIkaraNam means mixing like milk and water.  Where as AdhyAsa is
>> superimpose.
>> In the first case the mixing do take place where as in the second case
>> the Sat is only covered temporarily. That's why we can get back Sat but in
>> the case of mithunIkaraNam, only a HansA can, if we are to belive that.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Aurobind
>>
>> On Thu, 28 Apr 2016 12:58 Venkatraghavan S, <agnimile at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Sri Aurobind ji,
>>> What is the asat in your explanation? Same as my anritam. Your adhyAsa
>>> of asat on sat is my mithunikaraNam.
>>>
>>> Where do we differ? In what appears. I say that sat (pure existence)
>>> cannot appear, it needs a manifesting medium, the anritam, to appear. You
>>> say what appears is pure existence.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>
>>>
>>> Venkatraghavan
>>> On 28 Apr 2016 8:19 a.m., "Aurobind Padiyath" <
>>> aurobind.padiyath at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Sri Venkatraghavanji,
>>>
>>> Anritam cannot cancel sat,(AGREED ) but sat can give existence to
>>> anritam (NOT IN AGREEMENT) - allowing it to as-if exist.
>>>
>>> Sat cannot be but Sat. What appears is also Sat only. It is the adhyAsa
>>> of Asat on Sat. So at all times what always remains is only Sat.
>>> Regards,
>>> Aurobind
>>>
>>> On Thu, 28 Apr 2016 12:43 Venkatraghavan S, <agnimile at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> No existence of its own, yes.
>>>>
>>>> Anritam cannot cancel sat, but sat can give existence to anritam -
>>>> allowing it to as-if exist.
>>>> On 28 Apr 2016 8:05 a.m., "Aurobind Padiyath" <
>>>> aurobind.padiyath at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Sri Venkatraghavanji,
>>>>
>>>> Anritam = Appearance (here it does not mean falsehood).
>>>>
>>>> Does not this mean as if nonexistent?
>>>>
>>>> Then as if and the non part cancels each other in reality.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Aurobind
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, 28 Apr 2016 12:29 Venkatraghavan S, <agnimile at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Sri Aurobind,
>>>>>
>>>>> Im afraid I can't agree that satyAnritam here is like tamah prakAsha
>>>>> (paraspara virodhi).
>>>>>
>>>>> Truth and falsehood are paraspara virodhi, but here:
>>>>>
>>>>> Satya = Existence (here not truth)
>>>>> Anritam = Appearance (here it does not mean falsehood)
>>>>>
>>>>> MithunIkaraNam does happen "eva"- as if. Ultimately anritam doesn't
>>>>> exist, it only exists "as if". What exists is existence.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Venkatraghavan
>>>>> On 28 Apr 2016 7:48 a.m., "Aurobind Padiyath" <
>>>>> aurobind.padiyath at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Sri Venkatraghavanji,
>>>>>> Even though I had decided to quit this thread, your last rely forced
>>>>>> me to just make one point
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "Therefore, this bhedAkAra which is a mithunIkaraNam of satya
>>>>>> existence and
>>>>>> anritam AkAra, is mithyA in my book."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Satya Anrtham or Tamah Prakasha can never have mithiniikaranam but
>>>>>> only Eva= as if . So if it can't then what is left is only Satyam.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Aurobind
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, 28 Apr 2016 12:13 Venkatraghavan S via Advaita-l, <
>>>>>> advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Namaste Sri Bhaskar,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'm happy there are several points of agreement.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> However, we differ in this: you hold bhedAkAra to be satya, as
>>>>>>> bhedAkAra.
>>>>>>> That is not acceptable to me.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The true nature of BhedAkArA's is not its AkAra, but it's astitva
>>>>>>> (sattA).
>>>>>>> That sattA is what Shankara calls it's true nature or sadAtmAnam. It
>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>> that true nature, existence, which is  Brahman, that is satyam.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Everything else about the bhedAkAra, name, form, etc, apart from
>>>>>>> existence,
>>>>>>> is anritameva.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Therefore, this bhedAkAra which is a mithunIkaraNam of satya
>>>>>>> existence and
>>>>>>> anritam AkAra, is mithyA in my book.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If the true nature of jagat is accepted as existence only, then
>>>>>>> jagat is
>>>>>>> satya. If you insist that the form+existence mixture is satya by
>>>>>>> itself,
>>>>>>> then we cannot agree.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>> Venkatraghavan
>>>>>>> On 28 Apr 2016 6:42 a.m., "Bhaskar YR" <bhaskar.yr at in.abb.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > praNAms Sri Venkatraghavan prabhuji
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Hare krishna
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > I'm happy we got 3/7 :)
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø     Yes, I am happy too, at last we are standing on the common
>>>>>>> platform
>>>>>>> > J
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > On 5, you said: "In your position you are attributing satyatvaM
>>>>>>> only to
>>>>>>> > the antaryAmi / adhishtAnaM of the jagat (in a way you are
>>>>>>> accepting only
>>>>>>> > nimitta kAraNam and anupravesham as antaryAmi but ignoring the
>>>>>>> > upAdAnatvaM),"
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > I don't think that is true sir because adhishthAnam = vivarta
>>>>>>> upAdAna
>>>>>>> > kAraNam.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø   OK prabhuji, adhishTAnaM is upAdAna kAraNaM.  We will come to
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> > ‘vivarta’ part of this upAdAna kAraNaM later after discussing the
>>>>>>> pariNAmi
>>>>>>> > upAdAna kAraNaM of mAya.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > We are saying jagat is a kArya of Brahman and MAya.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø   Though you are all of a sudden introducing the mAya alongwith
>>>>>>> brahman
>>>>>>> > for the creation / existence of jagat, I am not objecting it,
>>>>>>> agreeing with
>>>>>>> > it to go forward in the spirit of samanvaya J
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > The vivarta upAdAna kAraNam is Brahman and the pariNAmi upAdAna
>>>>>>> KAraNam is
>>>>>>> > MAya. So even in our paksha, Brahman is the upAdAna kAraNa, it
>>>>>>> just so
>>>>>>> > happens to be a vivarta upAdAna, not a pariNAmi.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø     So in other words, what is changeless in jagat is vivarta
>>>>>>> upAdAna
>>>>>>> > kAraNaM i.e. brahman  and what is changing in the jagat is
>>>>>>> pariNAMi upAdAna
>>>>>>> > kAraNaM i.e. mAya right prabhuji??  Now the question is, does this
>>>>>>> pariNAmi
>>>>>>> > upAdAna kAraNa i.e. mAyA is a separate entity apart from vivarta
>>>>>>> upAdAna
>>>>>>> > kAraNa i.e. brahman??  I don’t think you would accept this
>>>>>>> position, since
>>>>>>> > we both agree that what is there before creation is ekaM eva
>>>>>>> adviteeyaM
>>>>>>> > (sadeva soumya idamagraaseet, ekamevAdviteeyaM asserts shruti).
>>>>>>> So, the
>>>>>>> > changeless part of jagat i.e. vivartOpadAna kAraNaM i.e.
>>>>>>> adhishtAnaM brahma
>>>>>>> > should have some relationship with pariNAmi upAdAna kAraNa of this
>>>>>>> changing
>>>>>>> > jagat if not from the adhisthAnaM point of view atleast from the
>>>>>>> pariNAmi
>>>>>>> > upAdAna point of view i.e. mAya point of view.  To clarify this
>>>>>>> point let
>>>>>>> > us go back to the example of ‘golden ornament’.  The changing nAma
>>>>>>> rUpa has
>>>>>>> > the pariNAmi upAdAna kAraNa i.e. mAya whereas the ‘gold’ as its
>>>>>>> adhishtAnaM
>>>>>>> > / vivartOpadAna kAraNaM does not have to bother about pariNAmi
>>>>>>> kAraNam
>>>>>>> > since gold in its svarUpa will always be ‘nirlipta’ nirvikAra.
>>>>>>> So, from
>>>>>>> > the adhshtAnaM point of view, no question can be raised on the
>>>>>>> relationship
>>>>>>> > between vivarta and pariNAmi.  But pariNAmi upAdAna kAraNa i.e.
>>>>>>> mAya has to
>>>>>>> > have some relationship with this adhishtAnam.  What exactly is
>>>>>>> this??  We
>>>>>>> > have to find the answer for this because we have started the
>>>>>>> prakriya by
>>>>>>> > accepting the one without second existence of adhishtAnaM i.e.
>>>>>>> brahman.
>>>>>>> > Shankara clarifies that this pariNAmi upAdAna kAraNa ( frankly I
>>>>>>> don’t know
>>>>>>> > where exactly shankara categorically makes this distinction between
>>>>>>> >  pariNAmi and vivarta to prove the jagat mithyatva, anyway let
>>>>>>> that be
>>>>>>> > aside) if at all it is there it is nothing but Shakti of the
>>>>>>> parabrahman
>>>>>>> > and there shankti is not different from Shakta.  Which I have said
>>>>>>> > yesterday as well.  So, since there is ananyatvaM between Shakti
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> > Shakta, the Shakti which is manifestation of manifold nAma rUpa
>>>>>>> nothing but
>>>>>>> > Shakta in its causal form.  Kindly note I am not saying this,
>>>>>>> shankara
>>>>>>> > himself clarifies in sUtra bhAshya  kAraNasya AtmabhUtA shaktiH,
>>>>>>> > shakteshcha AtmabhUtaM kAryaM.  Anyway, this will be hard to
>>>>>>> understand for
>>>>>>> > those who deny the intrinsic qualities of brahman i.e.
>>>>>>> sarvajnatvaM and
>>>>>>> > sarvashaktitvaM (sUtra bhAshya 1-1-5).
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >  On 6 -  how to explain the appearance of manifoldness in jagat ,
>>>>>>> you
>>>>>>> > said:  "Don’t you think shankara explained this already by saying :
>>>>>>> > satyatvAbhyupagamAt ...sarva vyavahArANAM sarva vikArANAM cha
>>>>>>> satyatvaM."
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Yes, shankara did say here: "sarvam cha nAmarUpAdi sadatmanaiva"
>>>>>>> (all nAma
>>>>>>> > rUpa are satya, in their nature of the Self), however he also said
>>>>>>> > "vikArajAtam svatastu anritamaiva". He said "ata: sadAtmanA
>>>>>>> > sarvavyavahArANAm sarvavikArANAm cha satyatvam sattoanyatve cha
>>>>>>> > anritatvamiti" - all vyavahAra and all modifications are real in
>>>>>>> their
>>>>>>> > nature of the Real Self, and unreal (anritatvam) separate from it.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > The way I interpret that statement is to say that the Brahman as
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> > adhishthAnam for nAma rUpa is real (adhishthAna means vivarta
>>>>>>> upAdAna
>>>>>>> > kAraNa), that nAmarUpa by themselves are unreal. In other words,
>>>>>>> it is
>>>>>>> > sadasat vilakshaNam, or mithyA.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø     Yes, prabhuji, Shankara already clarified his position that
>>>>>>> nAma
>>>>>>> > rUpa ‘svatastu anrutameva’ after declaring the siddhAnta : sarvaM
>>>>>>> cha
>>>>>>> > nAmarUpAdi sadAtmanaiva so it is not negation of nAma rUpa
>>>>>>> themselves, it
>>>>>>> > is negation svatantra astitva of this nAma rUpa independently from
>>>>>>> > brahman.  What is mithya is svatantra astitvaM of this nAma rUpa,
>>>>>>> which you
>>>>>>> > also agreed.  Happy we are agreeing here to one more point. 4/7
>>>>>>> shall I say
>>>>>>> > J
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Your question may be why do we need to talk of modification by
>>>>>>> themselves?
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø   There cannot be any talk possible about modification themselves
>>>>>>> > without bringing in the adhishtAnaM !! Can we talk about gold
>>>>>>> modifications
>>>>>>> > like ring, bangle, bracelet etc. without considering the gold part
>>>>>>> in it??
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Can we separate modification from Brahman?
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø  No that is what I said above.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Why is it important to look at nAma rUpa, different from Brahman?
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø   nAma rUpa without brahman is like mirror reflection of gold
>>>>>>> > ornament.  There is no gold in that reflection and that gold
>>>>>>> ornament does
>>>>>>> > not serve any practical purpose.  So, it is there just for the
>>>>>>> name sake.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Our answer to that is that if it wasn't important, Shankara could
>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>> > stopped at sadAtmanA sarvavyavahArANAm sarvavikArANAm cha
>>>>>>> satyatvam - he
>>>>>>> > needn't have added sattoanyatve cha anritatvam.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø   Shankara talks about avidyAkalpita nAma rUpa of jeeva to
>>>>>>> > differentiate it from brahma mAnasa pratyaya of this jagat.  Hence
>>>>>>> he
>>>>>>> > reiterates ‘svatantra jagat’ is asarvaM and abrahmaM, it is only
>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>> > vision of ajnAni-s whereas for the jnAni there exists nothing but
>>>>>>> brahman
>>>>>>> > hence for him : “sarvaM cha nAmarUpAdi sadAtmanaiva”.  It is not
>>>>>>> avidyA
>>>>>>> > bheda drushti, parichinna drushti.  It is avidyA rahita paripUrNa
>>>>>>> drushti
>>>>>>> > or sama darshitvaM.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Hence, in my opinion, AchArya's addition to the end of the line is
>>>>>>> > crucial.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > >Yes, prabhuji, the post popular understanding about the jagat is
>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>> > aviveki-s, ajnAni-s, for them shankara suggesting what you see the
>>>>>>> > prapancha apart from you does not exist it is anrutameva.  Realize
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> > what is there outside of you and what is there inside of you is
>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>> > brahman and nothing else. Rishi vAmadeva realized it when he was
>>>>>>> in his
>>>>>>> > mother’s garbha, bhakta prahllAda realized it and shown the hari
>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>> > pillar to his father.  And more importantly this is the way of
>>>>>>> teaching of
>>>>>>> > shAstra. It starts from manifoldness of jagat, brings in the
>>>>>>> kAryakAraNa
>>>>>>> > ananyatvaM and finally establishes the brahmaikatvaM.  From this
>>>>>>> > methodology only, in my opinion we can effectively do the shAstra
>>>>>>> vAkya
>>>>>>> > samanvaya with regard to brahmaikatva jnana.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > So in the spirit of samanvayA:
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > 1)       Brahman is nimitta kAraNam and vivarta upAdAna kAraNam of
>>>>>>> jagat.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø   Yes, agreed prabhuji J
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > 2)       nAma rUpa in their essential nature are satya, but apart
>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>> > that are anritam.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø   Very nicely said prabhuji agreed again J
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > 3)      We call that mithyA, and you by ignoring the anritam part
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> > looking only at the satyA part are calling jagat satyam.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Ø     We are not ignoring the jagat mithyatva as I have been
>>>>>>> clarifying
>>>>>>> > several times.  What you look at mithyA is not mithya for us.  As
>>>>>>> per our
>>>>>>> > book of vedAnta what is mithyA is jeeva kalpita jagat/samsara for
>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>> > pariNAmi nityatvaM of mAya is adhishtAnaM.  In short, according to
>>>>>>> us,
>>>>>>> > bhedAkAra is not mithyA, bheda buddhi in bhedAkAra is mithya.  A
>>>>>>> subtle but
>>>>>>> > very significant difference indeed J
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Bhaskar
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>> --
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Aurobind
>>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> Aurobind
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>
>>> Aurobind
>>>
>>> --
>>
>> Aurobind
>>
> --

Aurobind