[Advaita-l] Another's analysis of the Uttara Kanda (Was Re: Ramopakhyana of Mahabharata vs. the Uttara Kanda of Ramayana)
Sunil Bhattacharjya
sunil_bhattacharjya at yahoo.com
Fri Jun 10 14:38:51 CDT 2016
Here Vibhishana was talking of the maximum permissible punishments to the messenger (depending on how the messenger presented the message. This in spite of Vibhishana's knowledge that Ravana,out of his anger, did kill the messenger of Kuvera, with his Kharga. .
Regards,
Sunil Bhattacharjya
--------------------------------------------
On Fri, 6/10/16, S Jayanarayanan via Advaita-l <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org> wrote:
Subject: [Advaita-l] Another's analysis of the Uttara Kanda (Was Re: Ramopakhyana of Mahabharata vs. the Uttara Kanda of Ramayana)
To: "A discussion group for Advaita Vedanta" <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org>
Date: Friday, June 10, 2016, 11:56 AM
Changed the subject
line. I just performed a Google search, and found the
following website with many observations, but one very
important point: http://sriramayanakandukuri.blogspot.com/2015/01/uttara-kanda-prakshipta.html 3)
While trying to stop Ravana in ordering killing of Sri
Hanuma, Vibhishana says there was no precedence, of
killing messenger (Sundara Kanda).
वैरूप्याम्
अन्गेषु कश अभिघातो |
मौण्ड्यम्
तथा लक्ष्मण सम्निपातः
|
एतान् हि
दूते प्रवदन्ति
दण्डान् |
वधः तु दूतस्य न नः
श्रुतो अपि ||
(Sundara Kanda 52 Sarga 15 Sloka)
"Some of the punishments to an envoy
are-deforming the limbs, striking with a whip, shaving the
head and impressing marks on the body. Indeed, we have not
heard at any time of killing a messenger."
Vibhishana was saying just
One month before Great Battle that took place in Lanka. He
was saying that till then there was no precedence of Killing
a messenger.
However, it
was narrated in the 13 th Sarga of Uttara Kanda about
killing of the messenger of Kubera by Ravana. This
incident stated to had been took place at the time of
Ravana's commencement of wars on Devatas, Yakshas,
Gandharvas, etc, at his younger age.
Had Ravana really killed a messenger of
Kubera, Vibhishana might not had said that there was no
precedence of Killing a messenger.
From: Ryan
Armstrong <ryanarm at gmail.com>
To:
S Jayanarayanan <sjayana at yahoo.com>;
A discussion group for Advaita Vedanta <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org>
Sent: Friday, June 10, 2016 2:33 AM
Subject: Re: [Advaita-l] Ramopakhyana of
Mahabharata vs. the Uttara Kanda of Ramayana
Namaste
Sorry to "resurrect"
an old discussion...
Last night, while
reading Mahabharata, I came across an episode in Shanti
Parva:
It is in section 153 where
Yudhishthira asks Bhishma if he has ever heard of a mortal
being restored to life after having succumbed to death.
In the Answer, there is a reference to Sri Rama
and the Sudra Samvuka.
A child had died
before the father, and the father petitioned Sri Rama's
help since this had not occurred in the kingdom during His
reign.
The reason was that Samvuka was
engaged in ascetic penances and so Sri Rama cut off his head
and the child was restored to life.
This story is from the Uttara Kanda.
I am not really in a position to answer the
initial question about whether it was part of the original
Ramayana of Valmiki.
Bhishma may have
received the story from another source.
The
point is that at the time of the composition of Mahabharata,
this story was known...even though not mentioned in the
"Ramopakhanya" portion.
Yours in Truth
Ryan
On 3 May 2016 at 02:03, S
Jayanarayanan via Advaita-l <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org>
wrote:
It has debated
whether or not the Uttara Kanda constitutes a part of the
original Valmiki Ramayana, or is a later addition to the
text.
Here is the reason
why I believe the Uttara Kanda may not have been a part of
the original Valmiki Ramayana:
The
Mahabharata actually contains the "Story of Rama, the
Son of Dasaratha", known as "Ramopakhyana".
After talking about Rama and Lakshmana going to the forest,
Sita's captivity, Hanuman setting fire to Lanka, war
with Kumbhakarna, death of Ravana, freeing Sita etc., it
ends with:
"And then assisted by the
celestial Rishi (Vasishtha), Rama performed on the banks of
the Gomati ten horse sacrifices without obstruction of any
kind and with treble presents unto Brahmanas."
Surprising that the
"Ramopakhyana" as narrated in the Mahabharata ends
exactly at the same place as the Yuddha Kanda of the Valmiki
Ramayana (i.e. the beginning of Rama Rajyam), with no
mention of the later events of the Uttara Kanda!
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Regards
Ryan Armstrong
+27 82 852 7787
ryanarm at gmail.com
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