[Advaita-l] Buddha confirmed to preexisting social norms of the Vedic society of his time
Kalyan
kalyan_kg at yahoo.com
Mon Mar 19 07:20:23 EDT 2018
//I was only observing the insistence of even the earliest Buddhists that the Bodhisattvas could be born only in a brahmana and Kshatriya womb and cannot be in a mixed caste etc. Where is the egalitarianism in this? //
Dear Sri Raghav. Please correct me if I am wrong. I think you are quoting from Lalitavistara sutra, which is a Mahayana sutra. Mahayana emerged around 500 years after Buddha and is by no means qualified to be called as early Buddhism. Once again, please feel free to correct me if I am wrong.
Thanks and Regards
Kalyan
--------------------------------------------
On Mon, 3/19/18, Raghav Kumar Dwivedula <raghavkumar00 at gmail.com> wrote:
Subject: Re: [Advaita-l] Buddha confirmed to preexisting social norms of the Vedic society of his time
To: "Kalyan" <kalyan_kg at yahoo.com>, "A discussion group for Advaita Vedanta" <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org>
Date: Monday, March 19, 2018, 6:29 AM
Dear Sri
KalyanYes I too say that things are not so
simple.
I was only
observing the insistence of even the earliest Buddhists that
the Bodhisattvas could be born only in a brahmana and
Kshatriya womb and cannot be in a mixed caste etc. Where is
the egalitarianism in this?
In contrast, Vedic acceptance of
Bhagavan Vyasa of mixed caste as a great aadhikaarika
puruSha would be make it more egalitarian than even Buddhism
atleast in certain contexts. Therefore we cannot rush to
conclusions about Buddha's egalitarianism vis-a-vis
Vedic social norms.
The so-called egalitarianism of
Buddhism was conditional and did not extend many
privileges to the other castes such as cart-makers and
pipe makers as per the earlier quote i
mentioned.
Also the
Buddha quote - 'anyone from the four castes
who becomes a monk, an Arahant who has destroyed the
corruptions, who has lived the life, done what had to be
done, laid down the burden,819 reached the highest goal,
destroyed the fetter of becoming, and become emancipated
through super-knowledge — he is proclaimed supreme by
virtue of Dhamma and not of non-Dhamma.' is no more
egalitarian than
Sri Adi Shankara saying in
the maniShA panchakam that'If a person
has attained the firm knowledge that he is not
an object of perception, but is that pure
consciousness which shines clearly in the states
of waking, dream and deep sleep, and which, as
the witness of the whole universe, dwells in
all bodies from that of the Creator Brahma to
that of the ant, then he is my Guru,**
irrespective of whether he is an outcaste or
a Brahmana. This is my
conviction.**
OmRaghav
On Mon 19 Mar,
2018, 10:24 AM Kalyan via Advaita-l, <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org>
wrote:
Dear Sri Raghav,
The issue is not so simple. The Buddha strongly denounced
the superiority of the brahmins over other castes. Please
see below -
https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.093.than.html
Above is from Assalayana sutta. (Incidentally, the above
also shows that Vedic people used to shave their heads. So
all arguments that this is purely a Buddhistic practice,
fall apart.)
The Buddha also accepted people from 4 castes as his
disciples. Below is from Agganna sutta where Buddha once
again denounces the caste system and superiority of brahmins
-
http://www.palicanon.org/en/sutta-pitaka/transcribed-suttas/majjhima-nikaya/142-mn-88-bhitika-sutta-the-cloak.html
//‘Now since both dark and bright qualities, which are
blamed and praised by the wise, are scattered
indiscriminately among the four castes, the wise do not
recognise the claim about the Brahmin caste being the
highest. Why is that? Because, Vasettha, anyone from the
four castes who becomes a monk, an Arahant who has destroyed
the corruptions, who has lived the life, done what had to be
done, laid down the burden,819 reached the highest goal,
destroyed the fetter of becoming, and become emancipated
through super-knowledge — he is proclaimed supreme by
virtue of Dhamma and not of non-Dhamma.//
Another case in point is of one of Buddha's disciples
Upali, who was a barber. This example also goes to show that
the Buddha admitted people from all castes. Please see below
link.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upali
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