[Advaita-l] Shankara's opinion about Sannyasa for a Kshatriya
sreenivasa murthy
narayana145 at yahoo.co.in
Sat Jun 1 07:41:39 EDT 2019
Dear friends, Such ideas as quoted by Sri Subramanian and Sri Sudhanshu Shekar
are no longer valid in this century .
They were ok for the period when they were made.
Atma is not the essence of Brahmins only.
Sruti says Atmata Eva idagaM sarvaM || Chandogya 7-26-1
and atmaivEdagaM sarvam || Chandogya 7-25-2.Atman is the essence of all and everything.Whoever has the sincere longing for Atmajnana is
an adhikari , irrespective of caste creed, religion or sex.
They need not wear the ochre robe.To be an Atmajnani is the birth right of every human being.
With respectful namaskars,Sreenivasa Murthy
On Saturday, 1 June, 2019, 11:22:11 am IST, V Subrahmanian via Advaita-l <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org> wrote:
On Sat, Jun 1, 2019 at 10:57 AM Sudhanshu Shekhar <sudhanshu.iitk at gmail.com>
wrote:
> Hari Om V Subrahmanian ji,
>
> Acharya is quite explicit in this regard and there is no need for
> inference whatsoever. In Brihad Aranyak 4.5.15, he says - न हि
> क्षत्त्रियवैश्ययोः पारिव्राज्यप्रतिपत्तिरस्ति ; तथा ‘मन्त्रैर्यस्योदितो
> विधिः’ (मनु. २ । १६) ‘ऐकाश्रम्यं त्वाचार्याः’ (गौ. ध. १ । ३ । ३५)
> इत्येवमादीनां क्षत्त्रियवैश्यापेक्षत्वम्।
>
Yes, we have such clear statements. In Mundaka Bhashya 1.2.12: For the
mantra: परीक्ष्य लोकान्कर्मचितान्ब्राह्मणो निर्वेदमायान्नास्त्यकृतः कृतेन ।
where the word 'brahmana' occurs, Shankara says:
ब्राह्मणः, ब्राह्मणस्यैव विशेषतोऽधिकारः सर्वत्यागेन ब्रह्मविद्यायामिति
ब्राह्मणग्रहणम्
The mantra uses the word Brahmana since such a one alone has the adhikara
to renounce everything and engage in Brahmavidya.
regards
subbu
>
> In Brihad Aranyak 3.5.1, he says - तम् एतं वै आत्मानं स्वं तत्त्वम् ,
> विदित्वा ज्ञात्वा — अयमहमस्मि परं ब्रह्म सदा सर्वसंसारविनिर्मुक्तं
> नित्यतृप्तमिति, ब्राह्मणाः — *ब्राह्मणानामेवाधिकारो* व्युत्थाने, अतो
> ब्राह्मणग्रहणम् — व्युत्थाय वैपरीत्येनोत्थानं कृत्वा ;
>
> The usage of 'eva' clearly establishes Brahmana alone.
>
> Thus, as per my understanding, sanyasa, whether karma-sanyasa (of Gita
> Bhashya 5.2) or sarva-karma-sanyasa (of Gita Bhashya 5.12), is *only* for
> Brahmana-male as per Shankar Bhashya.
>
> Regards,
> Sudhanshu.
>
>
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